一.单项选择题
( ) 1. The Realization Principle indicates that revenue usually should be recognized
and recorded in the accounting record, .
A. when goods are sole or services are rendered to customers
B. when cash is collected from customers
C. at the end of the accounting period
D. only when the revenue can be matched by an equal dollar amount of expenses
( ) 2. The Matching Principle: .
A. applies only to situations in which a cash payment occurs before an expense is recognized
B. applies only to situations in which a cash receipt occurs before revenue is recognized
C. is used in accrual accounting to determine the proper period for recognition of expenses
D. is used in accrual accounting to determine the proper period in which to recognize revenue
( ) 3. Xxx company paid $2850 on account. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is to .
A. decrease assets and decrease owner’s equity
B. increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equity
C. have no effect on total assets
D. decrease assets and decrease liabilities
( ) 4. Which of the following concepts belongs to accounting assumption? .
A. Conservation B. Money measurement C. Materiality D. Consistency
( ) 5. Which of these is/are an example of an asset account?___
A. service revenue B. withdrawals
C. supplies D. all of the above
二.判断题
1. Accounting provides financial information that is only useful to business management. ( )
2. The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal” and “external” users. ( )
3. The basic concept of double-entry accounting is that total debits must equal total credits for every business transaction.( )
4.A trial balance represents a listing of the ledger accounts and balances at a particular moment in time.( )
5. The ledger account provides a chronological order of transactions.( )
6. Post reference columns are found only in the journal, not in the ledger.( )
7.Usually two signatures are required on a business check for it to be valid. ( )
8.When a check is written by a business, the immediate effect is to reduce both the balance shown in the checkbook and the balance on the bank's records. ( )
9.The final amounts shown on both sides of the bank reconciliation statement are labeled "Adjusted Balances."( )
10. A leasehold is an example of a long-life asset.( )
三.翻译题
1. Sole Proprietorship Enterprises
2. Profit cost and capital cost principle
3. Double entry system
4. Source documents
5. Environmental accounting
6. Matching principle
7. Gross profit
8. Perpetual inventory system
9. 原始凭证
10. 固定资产
四.完成下列等式
1. Accounting Equation: Assets =
2. Perpetual inventory system: Ending Inv. =
五.编写借贷会计分录
On July 1, N. B. Edgar opened Coin-Op Laundry. Edgar’s accountant
listed the following chart of accounts:
Cash Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment
Furniture and Fixtures Accounts Payable
N. B. Edgar, Capital N. B. Edgar, Drawing
Laundry Revenue Wages Expense
Rent Expense Utilities Expense Miscellaneous Expense
During July, the following transactions were completed:
a. Edgar deposited $20,000 in a bank account in the name of the business.
b. Bought tables and chairs for cash, $450
c. Paid the rent for the current month, $705
d. Bought washers and dryers from Eldon Equipment, $17,400, paying $4,000 in
cash and placing the balance on account.
e. Bought laundry supplies on account from Borkal Distributors, $410.
f. Sold services for cash, $862.
g. Bought insurance for one year, $468.
h. Paid on account to Eldon Equipment, a creditor, $550.
i. Received and paid the electric bill, $118.
j. Paid on account to Borkal Distributors, a creditor, $145.